Basic Input/Output In Python

 print() Function:

• The print() function is used to display text or variables to the console.
• It can take zero or more arguments.
• If multiple arguments are passed, they are separated by a space in the output.
• Example:
• print("Hello, world!")
• 
  

input() Function:

• The input() function is used to accept input from the user.
• It displays a prompt (if provided), waits for the user to enter some text, and then returns the text entered as a string.
• Example:
• name = input("Enter your name: ") print("Hello,", name)



Example usage combining both print() and input():


# Asking for user input
name = input("Enter your name: ")
age = input("Enter your age: ")


# Displaying the input received
print("Hello,", name + "! You are", age, "years old.")

In this example:

• The input() function prompts the user to enter their name and age.
• The entered values are stored in variables name and age.
• The print() function then displays a greeting message along with the entered name and age.